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Power Distribution

Power Distribution 

QUE::Explain power distribution and power optimization technique.

  • Power Distribution presents several significant problems, power distribution ha two problem that are sizing wires and power distribution network.
  • First, Design a global power distribution network that runs both VDD and VSS entirely in metal.
  • Second, Size wire properly so that they can handle the required currents.
  • Third, Ensure that the transient behavior of the power distribution network dose not cause problem for the logic which is supplies current. 

 

Metal Migration & Wire Sizing: 

  • As can be see from fig. the branch carry the current in all branches. If the logic gates use few stranded transistor size, computing power in a line in challenging.
  • In order to design large integrated circuits simple rules are chosen for power supply width, hence, metal migration is the problem in power supply distribution.
 
  Power Distribution grids:
  •  In a large chip power is distributed using several metal layers.
  • The upper layers are large in both width and hight.
  • The layer closer to the silicon are smaller in both dimensions.


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